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What Type of Legal Expenses Can You Deduct?

What Type of Legal Expenses Can You Deduct?

In the course of a business, there are times you need to face legal proceedings. Expenses relating to such proceedings, which helps produce income that can be assessed, can generally be deducted. However, for legal expenses that are domestic, capital, or private, such cannot be deducted, especially when a section of the income tax legislation excludes it. 

For people incurring legal fees in this regard, they cannot deduct the expenses incurred except they have a clear nexus with the incurred expense deriving income that can be assessed. There are cases when such expenses might be private which do not allow for a deduction.

Here are legal expenses a business cannot deduct with the general deductible provision since they are private or capital. However, they are made deductible from a specific provision going by the tax law. 

  • Preparing your income tax return, getting professional tax advice, and challenging a tax assessment

  • Coming up with lease documents 

  • Selected borrowing expenses

  • Some expenses for mortgage discharge


Here are a couple of everyday legal expenses 

Expenses for Business Lease

All the cost you incur in the preparation, registration, and stamping of a lease can be deducted provided the taxpayer is using the property to earn assessable income. Such lease payments can be deducted going by the general deduction rules.

 

Valuation Expenses

When you pay valuation fees to decide if you should buy a business, it is classified as capital costs, not an allowable deduction. However, for valuation used as a support for an application directed at borrowing money for business use, such expense can be assessed as borrowing cost as soon as possible provided it is below $100.


Fines and other Law breaches

Generally, you cannot deduct fines and penalties imposed because you breached any US or foreign law. This, however, does not bound penalties imposed administratively, alongside penalties for underpayment of quarter taxes. 

Even though they do not allow for the deduction of the penalty or fine, any cost that comes from securing defending action can be deducted.

 

The process of Tenant Eviction

There are situations when a taxpayer acquires a property that the former owner leased to a tenant. No expenses incurred in a bid to evict such tenants can be deducted. Such expense is classified as part of the cost of acquiring such property, which is classified as a capital expense for income taxes.

 

Sample Legal Expenses one can Claim

Here are cases when one can deduct legal fees

  • Negotiating present employment contracts, which includes disputes 

  • The defense of an illegal dismissal filed by the former employee

  • The protection of a defamation action filed against the board of the firm

  • Action to recover misappropriated business funds

  • Countering actions from a neighbor that will likely affect the business negatively 

  • Recovering an employee's wage due to a dishonored check

  • Going after claims for worker’s compensation 

  • The process of defending an illegal trademark use


Legal Expenses one cannot Claim

Here are cases in which one cannot deduct legal fees 

  • Any cost incurred to negotiate an employment contract with a recruit

  • Defense for driving charges, no matter how the infringement occurred, and whether going on a business mission

  • Defense for sexual harassment charges or racial issues in the workplace

  • Evicting a tenant with expired rent


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